Wissenschaft

Wissenschaft

Diese Seite zeigt die kompakte Studienübersicht zu objektivierbaren Pathomechanismen bei Long/Post COVID, ME/CFS und Post-Vac. Peer-reviewte Originalstudien, Reviews/Synthesen und Preprints sind optisch klar getrennt.

LONG / POST COVID · 11

Multi-Omics / frühe biologische Risikofaktoren

Multiple early factors anticipate post-acute COVID-19 sequelae.

Su Y et al. · Cell · 2022
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Immunprofil / Antikörper / endokrine Signale

Distinguishing features of Long COVID identified through immune profiling.

Klein J et al. · Nature · 2023
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Komplement / Thromboinflammation

Persistent complement dysregulation with signs of thromboinflammation in active Long Covid.

Cervia-Hasler C et al. · Science · 2024
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
T-Zellen / adaptive Immunität

Long COVID manifests with T cell dysregulation, inflammation and an uncoordinated adaptive immune response to SARS-CoV-2.

Yin K et al. · Nature Immunology · 2024
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Muskelhistologie / Stoffwechsel / PEM

Muscle abnormalities worsen after post-exertional malaise in long COVID.

Appelman B et al. · Nature Communications · 2024
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Gewebe-T-Zellaktivierung / virale RNA-Persistenz

Tissue-based T cell activation and viral RNA persist for up to 2 years after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Peluso MJ et al. · Science Translational Medicine · 2024
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Proteomik / lösliche Biomarker / Endotypen

Identification of soluble biomarkers that associate with distinct manifestations of long COVID.

Gao Y et al. · Nature Immunology · 2025
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Single-Cell / Monozyten / Immunfehlregulation

A distinct monocyte transcriptional state links systemic immune dysregulation to pulmonary impairment in long COVID.

Kumar S et al. · Nature Immunology · 2026
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Entzündung / Immunerschöpfung / Stoffwechsel

Long COVID involves activation of proinflammatory and immune exhaustion pathways.

Aid M et al. · Nature Immunology · 2026
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
funktionelle IgG-Effekte / passive Übertragung

Transfer of IgG from long COVID patients induces symptomology in mice.

Chen HJ et al. · Cell Reports Medicine · 2026
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Virusreaktivierung / Multi-Omics

Virus reactivation in acute and long COVID-19.

Maguire C et al. · Nature · 2026
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →

ME/CFS · 7

Mikrobiom / Metabolom / Krankheitsdauer

Multi-‚omics of gut microbiome-host interactions in short- and long-term ME/CFS patients.

Xiong R et al. · Cell Host & Microbe · 2023
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Single-Cell / Immunzellen / Symptomprovokation

Single-cell transcriptomics of the immune system in ME/CFS at baseline and following symptom provocation.

Vu LT et al. · Cell Reports Medicine · 2024
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
angeborene Immunität / Metabolomik / Belastungsantwort

Heightened innate immunity may trigger chronic inflammation, fatigue and post-exertional malaise in ME/CFS.

Che X, Lipkin WI et al. · npj Metabolic Health and Disease · 2025
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Energiestoffwechsel / Immunprofil / Gefäße

Mapping the complexity of ME/CFS: Evidence for abnormal energy metabolism, altered immune profile, and vascular dysfunction.

Heng B et al. · Cell Reports Medicine · 2025
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
IgG / Endothel / Mitochondrien / Zytokine

Immunoglobulin G complexes from post-infectious ME/CFS, including post-COVID ME/CFS disrupt cellular energetics and alter inflammatory marker secretion.

Liu Z, Prusty BK, Scheibenbogen C et al. · Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health · 2026
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Proteomik / multisystemische Signalwege

Charting the circulating proteome in ME/CFS using cross-system profiling to uncover mechanistic insights.

Hoel A, Fluge Ø, Mella O et al. · Cell Reports Medicine · 2026
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Neurostoffwechsel / Hirnstamm / vaskuläre Anpassung

Experimental hypoxia to probe neuro-metabolic and vascular dysregulation in ME/CFS: a multimodal proof-of-concept MRI study.

Bader V et al. · medRxiv · 2026
PREPRINT – nicht peer-reviewed

Originalpublikation öffnen →

POST-VAC · 4

Autoantikörper / periphere Nerven

High serum prevalence of autoreactive IgG antibodies against peripheral nerve structures in patients with neurological post-COVID-19 vaccination syndrome.

Arlt FA et al. · Frontiers in Immunology · 2024
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Hautbiopsie / Small-Fiber-Neuropathie

Small fiber neuropathy associated with COVID-19 infection and vaccination: A prospective case–control study.

Donadio V et al. · European Journal of Neurology · 2025
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
immunologische Biomarker / Autoimmunität

Overlapping Clinical Presentation of Long COVID and Postacute COVID-19 Vaccination Syndrome: Phenotypes, Severity, and Biomarkers.

Purpura L et al. · Clinical Infectious Diseases · 2026
Peer-reviewed Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →
Small-Fiber-Neuropathie / Immunbalance / T-Zell-Veränderungen

Immune correlates underlying small fiber neuropathy presenting as vaccine-associated post-acute SARS-coronavirus syndrome.

Limongelli A et al. · Frontiers in Immunology · 2026
Peer-reviewed mechanistische Originalstudie

Originalpublikation öffnen →

MECHANISTISCHE SYNTHESE

Skelettmuskel / Perfusion / Energiestoffwechsel

Key Pathophysiological Role of Skeletal Muscle Disturbance in Post COVID and ME/CFS: Accumulated Evidence.

Scheibenbogen C, Wirth KJ · Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle · 2025
Peer-reviewed Review / mechanistische Synthese

Originalpublikation öffnen →

LAUFENDE FORSCHUNG · NOCH NICHT PEER-REVIEWED

Immun- und Antigensignaturen bei Post-Vaccination Syndrome

Immunological and Antigenic Signatures Associated with Chronic Illnesses after COVID-19 Vaccination.

Bhattacharjee B, Iwasaki A et al. · Yale LISTEN / medRxiv · 2025
PREPRINT – noch nicht peer-reviewed

Originalpublikation öffnen →